Where is the BDC universe concentrated, and which funds are most exposed?

Three layers. First, the universe wide sector mix and how dominant software has become. Second, per BDC concentration scoring using the Herfindahl Hirschman Index, the antitrust regulator's standard for diversification. Third, a fund by sector heat map that lets you find every BDC with above market exposure to any sector that matters to you.

Methodology: HHI per US DOJ thresholds (1,500 / 2,500) with S&P adjusted HHI normalization · Sector taxonomy normalized across 600+ raw labels into 16 canonical buckets · Loading coverage...
Analysis modules: 01 · Universe time series 02 · Borrower overlap 03 · Manager cohorts 04 · Dividend coverage 05 · Non traded liquidity 06 · Sector concentration
Layer 01

Universe sector mix

Aggregate fair value across all BDC Schedule of Investment filings, latest available per fund. Hover any segment to read the share.
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Universe FV in software & tech
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Top 3 sectors combined
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Total universe FV (SOI universe)
- funds with current SOI data
Aggregating sectors across universe...
Layer 02

Per BDC concentration scoring

Herfindahl Hirschman Index on each fund's sector weights, expressed in DOJ basis points. The lower the number, the more diversified the portfolio.
Below 1,500 · diversified (DOJ low concentration)
1,500 – 2,500 · moderate concentration
Above 2,500 · high concentration (DOJ threshold)

Most concentrated

Single sector concentration risk. Could be deliberate (specialist lender like a healthcare or tech focused BDC) or accidental (residual position drift). Calculated as Σ(weight²) × 10,000 over fair value weights.

Most diversified

Lowest HHI scores in the universe. These funds spread fair value most evenly across sectors. Wider diversification typically associates with more stable NAV per share (Claremont Colleges study).

Layer 03

Fund × sector heat map

Every BDC by every sector, expressed as % of fund FV. Hover any cell for the exact figure. Stress flags drawn around cells above market wide stress thresholds.
Segment
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Showing - funds
Building heat map...
Sector weight (% of fund FV): 0%
40%+ Above stress threshold Above critical threshold

How the HHI scores are calculated

The Herfindahl Hirschman Index measures portfolio concentration. For each BDC, take the share of each sector in the portfolio, square it, sum the squares, then multiply by 10,000. A fund 100% in one sector scores 10,000; a fund split evenly across 10 sectors scores 1,000.

The US Department of Justice uses HHI to evaluate market concentration in antitrust reviews. We apply their thresholds directly: < 1,500 low concentration, 1,500–2,500 moderate, > 2,500 high. These thresholds are not arbitrary; they map to outcomes the regulator has empirically associated with market stress.

We also report an adjusted HHI per the S&P methodology, dividing raw HHI by the HHI of an equal weight portfolio with the same number of sectors. That removes the bias toward low scores in funds that simply report more sector buckets.

Sector taxonomy and stress flags

BDCs file sector data with no standard taxonomy. ARCC uses Moody's industry categories, Blackstone uses GICS, Blue Owl uses its own internal grouping. We mapped 614 unique raw sector labels into 16 canonical buckets using keyword rules. About 2.4% of fair value lands in the residual "Other" bucket; this is shown honestly rather than force fit.

Some BDCs file sector data hierarchically · a top level total like "Senior Loans" plus a per sector breakdown underneath, which causes weights to sum to more than 100% if both levels are extracted. Where we detect this, we rebase each fund's weights to sum to 100% so the relative shape is correct, and flag funds where the rebasing was material so a reviewer can audit.

Stress thresholds drawn on the heat map: 25% software exposure per Morgan Stanley's red line (March 2026 piece), 35% in any single sector per the general cycle warning band, and top three sectors above 60% per the concentration warning. A cell outlined in amber means the BDC is above the relevant threshold for that sector; red means above the critical level.

Latest SOI snapshot per fund. The freshest data is from Q1 2026 10-Q filings; some non traded BDCs file later. Click any cell to drill into the underlying borrower list (coming in a future iteration).